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General R.M. Knox

Dec 3, 2025
3 min read

General Richard Morris Knox was a Confederate veteran who became one of Pine Bluff’s wealthiest and most influential businessmen, establishing and running a major dry goods store for 34 years, and helping to found and manage the Citizens’ Bank.


Image Credit: www.wikitree.com


Richard Morris Knox was born in Milan, Tennessee, on April 25, 1838, to Sarah Higgins Knox and Absalom Knox. In 1947, his family moved to Sardis, Mississippi. At the age of 20, Knox moved back to Milan, where he found a job working at the city’s first dry goods store. In January 1961, he became a store clerk in Batesville, Mississippi. In June 1861, he enlisted in the First Mississippi Cavalry with his older brother William H. Knox. Three of Knox’s five other brothers, John Levi Knox, Dr. Nicolas Calvin Knox, and James Patterson Knox,  also served in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. 


Knox served under Generals Earl van Dorn and Nathan Bedford Forrest. He participated in all the battles in which his commanders were engaged, including the Battle of Shiloh. He also participated in other major battles including the Holly Springs Raid (Mississippi), the Siege of Corinth (Mississippi), the Battle of Nashville(Tennessee), the Battle of Corinth (Mississippi), the Battle of Selma (Alabama), the Battle at Atlanta (Georgia), and the Battle of Franklin (Tennessee). At the Battle of Selma, Knox escaped even as three-fourths of his unit was captured. Amazingly, even though two horses were shot beneath him as he rode, Knox was never wounded or taken prisoner during the war. 


At the end of the Civil War in 1865, Knox planted corn on a parcel of land he had purchased during the war. After harvesting his crop, he moved to Memphis, Tennessee. In Memphis, he became a salesman for the wholesale Rice-Styx Dry Goods company. In July 1871, he moved to Pine Bluff, Arkansas, after having saved enough money to start his own business. 

From 1871 to 1905, Knox ran a mercantile business in Pine Bluff, becoming a prominent citizen and leader. 


Knox was one of the founders and the first vice president and director of the Citizens’ Bank until his death. He was also a director of the Pine Bluff company and helped run the R. M. Knox and Knox-Walker Furniture companies. Knox was an active Confederate veteran. He attended twelve consecutive previous Confederate veteran reunions. 


Knox died on January 1, 1915, at the age of seventy-seven after a prolonged sickness. A news article in the Pine Bluff Daily Graphic said the following about his death, “His very long residence in Pine Bluff, his prominence in commercial and financial circles here for more than a third of a century, had served to make him personally known to representatives of all classes of citizens in Pine Bluff and in the country surrounding, for a considerable distance.”



R.M. Knox House


Image Credit: preservearkansas.org


In 1885, Knox built a two-story wood-frame house at 1504 West 6th Street just as Pine Bluff was entering its “Golden Era.” Knox’s house boasted a T-shaped floor plan, a cross-gable roof,  a mansard-roofed tower rises the house’s center, and an elaborately decorated two-story porch that extends across the front of the house. Today, Knox’s home is one of the best examples of the Eastlake Victorian architecture in Arkansas. 


In 1975, the house was listed on the National Register of Historic Places. The house was owned by the Knox family until the 1990s. Sadly, today the house is vacant and in an advanced state of deterioration because of a lack of funds.





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Written by: Ninfa O. Barnard



7 Comments


tdavalot44
Oct 01

It's incredible to read about General Knox's war experience, particularly that he emerged unwounded and uncaptured despite two horses being shot out from under him! His later success as a businessman is equally impressive. It's a real shame that the beautiful R.M. Knox House, a significant example of Eastlake Victorian architecture, is now vacant and deteriorating, almost as if it needs some robust пузырчатая пленка to protect its heritage.

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TAO WANG
Sep 29

The article notes Knox attended twelve consecutive Confederate veteran reunions, which suggests these gatherings were central to his identity long after the war. I wonder how those reunions functioned socially in a New South city like Pine Bluff, where commercial ties and civic standing mattered greatly. Did participation in such organizations help or hinder his business relationships with neighbors who had opposed the Confederacy? The contrast between his financial success and the later neglect of his grand Eastlake home also raises questions about how communities choose which legacies to preserve.

Related resource: https://collagemaker.org/

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Abbey Lee
Sep 12

Got recommended Arena King by a coworker and the strategy games on there are pretty engaging. You can sink a surprising amount of time into the kingdom-building ones. Runs well in the browser without needing to download anything.

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William Shakespeare
Sep 06

Me pareció muy interesante la información compartida en este artículo, especialmente por la forma clara de presentar los datos. Para quienes suelen consultar la loteria nacional, contar con información organizada puede facilitar la consulta de resultados y números, además de ahorrar tiempo al buscar actualizaciones recientes.

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Ondra
Aug 23

I found it interesting that Knox went from clerking in a dry goods store in Batesville to enlisting with his brother in the First Mississippi Cavalry—quite a leap before his later banking career in Pine Bluff. It really shows how much history one person’s life can hold. By the way, I keep a supplier of construction wire, tie wire, rebar supports, anchor bolts and temporary fencing for importers and distributors I like to share: https://www.leeter.cn/products/wire-tie-products/

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